A Review of The Evolution of The Local Government System In South Africa: Towards Developmental Local Government
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31580/jpvai.v3i3.1486Keywords:
Local Government, Development, Municipal Government, South AfricaAbstract
South Africa can be referred to as a thriving democracy with explicit separation of powers between the legislative (national and provincial parliaments, including municipal councils), executive (national and provincial cabinets, including municipal councils), and judicial authorities. Its governance landscape has been transformed into three distinctive spheres of government with national, provincial and local governments executing their respective constitutional mandates in the spirit of cooperative governance; independent yet interrelated. This paper attempts to capture an overview of the third tier of governance in South Africa, namely municipal local government, with a focus on the agenda of developmental local government.
References
Acemoglu, D. & Robinson, J.A. 2010. Why Africa is poor? Economic history of developing regions 25. https://scholar.harvard.edu/jrobinson/publications/why-africa-poor. [Accessed 16 August 2017]
Acemoglu, D. & Robinson, J. 2008. The role of institutions in growth and development. Commission on Growth and Development. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Adetoritse, T.D. 2011. Conceptualizing local government from a multi-dimensional perspective. Journal of Higher Education of Social Science, 1(1), 66-71.
African National Congress. 1994. Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP). http://www.sahisory.org.za/sites/deafualt/files/the_reconstruction_and_development_ programm_1994. [Accessed 30 June 2018]
Albouy, D.Y. 2012. The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Comment. American Economic Review, 102(6), 3059–3076.
Bandyopadhyay, S. & Green, E. D. 2012. The reversal of the future thesis re-considered. Journal of Developmental Studies, 48(7), pp. 817-831. 2015.
Bellucci, B. 2010. The state in Africa. The Perspective of the World Review, 2(3), pp. 9-42.
Berrisford, S. 2011. Unravelling apartheid spatial planning legislation in South Africa: A case study. Urban Forum, 22(3), pp. 209-228.
Bradley, M.T. 2011. African perceptions of democracy. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 5(11), pp. 456-464.
Busetti, S. 2015. Governing metropolitan transport: Institutional solutions to policy problems. Singapore: Springer.
Carayannis, E.G., Campbell, D.F.J. & Rehman, S.S. 2016. Mode 3 knowledge production: Systems and systems theory, clusters and networks. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 5(17), pp. 1-24.
Community Law Centre. 2007. Paper 1: Developmental local government: Determining appropriate functions and powers. Cape Town: University of Western Cape.
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. 1996. Pretoria, South Africa: Government Printers.
Cronje, F. 2014. Introduction. In: Alexander, G. & Kane-Berman, J. The 80/20 Report: Local government in 80 indicators after 20 years of democracy. South African Institute of Race Relations.
Das, T.K. & Teng, B.S. 1999. Cognitive biases and strategic decision processes: an interactive perspective. Journal Management Studies, 36(6), pp. 757-778.
Dayaram, K. 2010. Leadership and vision: Evolving strategies. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, pp. 20-29.
Deloitte. 2012. Local government municipal turnaround and clean audit.
http://deloitteblog.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Municipal-turnaround-and-clean-audit.pdf. [11 August 2018]
Dolamo, R. T. 2017. The legacy of Black Consciousness: Its continued relevance for democratic South Africa and its significance for theological education. HTS Theological Studies, pp. 1-7.
Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs. 2014. Back to Basics. The Presidential Local Government Summit. Serving Our Communities Better! Pretoria: CoGTA.
DPME, 2014. Twenty year-review South Africa (1994-2014). Background paper: local government:
https://www.dpme.gov.za/publications/20YearsReview/20Review/Documents/LocalGovernment.
January 2018].
Department of Provincial and Local Government.1998. White paper on local government. Pretoria.
Fourie, J. 2011. Slaves as capital investment in the Dutch Cape Colony, 1652-1795. Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers: 21/11. Cape Town: University Stellenbosch.
Fourie, D. 2009. Institutional mechanisms and good governance: A perspective on the South African public sector. Journal of Public Administration 44, pp. 1114-1123.
Fukuyama, F. 2013. What is governance? CGD Working paper 314. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development.
Gharajedaghi, J. 2011. Systems Thinking: Managing chaos and complexity: A Platform for Designing Business Architecture. 3rd ed. Burlington: Morgan Kaufmann.
Govender, K. 2014. Federalism and unification in South Africa. In: Halberstam, D. and Reimann, M. (eds). Federalism and legal unification. USA: Springer.
Gray, C.S. 2015. Thucydides was right: Defining the future threat. United States Army War College Press.
Gray, C.S. 2006. Strategy and history: Essays on the theory and practice. New York: Routledge.
Hlophe, A.R. 2017. South African governing system. https://www.ukessays/politics/south-africa- federal-unitary-4621.php?vref=1. [Accessed 23 March 2019]
Hlophe, A.R. 2013. South Africa: Federal or unitary? https://www.essays.me/politics/32253-south- africa-dederal-or-unitary. [Accessed 23 March 2919]
Idasa. 2012. Profile report: African Governance Report III - Elections and the Management of Diversity in Africa: National Country Profile for South Africa. http://www.idasa.org/media/uploads/outputs/files/sa. [Accessed 20 December 2017]
Johnson, G., Scholes, K. & Whittington, R. 2008. Exploring corporate strategy: Texts and cases. 8th ed. United Kingdom, Prentice Hall International.
Lenel, 2002. The history of South African Law and its Roman-Dutch roots. https://www.lenel.ch/docs/history-of-sa-law-en.pdf. [Accessed 20 December 2017]
Kantabutra, S. & Avery, G.C. 2010. The power of vision: statements that resonate. Journal of Business Strategy, 31(1), pp. 37-45.
Kavale, S. 2012. The connection between strategy and structure. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 1(6), pp. 59-70.
Koma, S. & Tshiyoyo, M. 2015. Improving public service delivery in South Africa: A case of administrative reform. African Journal of Public Affairs, 8(2), pp. 30-41.
Koma, S.B. 2012. Local economic development in South Africa: policy implications. African Journal of Public Affairs, 5(3), pp. 125-140.
Levy, B. & Fukuyama, F. 2010. Development strategies: Integrating governance and growth. Policy Research Working Paper, 5196, pp. 1-44.
Maylam, P. 1995. Explaining the apartheid city: 20 years of South African urban historiography. Journal of Southern African Studies, 21(1), pp. 19-38.
Mazibuko, S. The Freedom Charter: the contested South African land issue. Third World Quarterly, 38(2), pp. 436-449.
Mufamadi, F.S. 2005. Debate of the State of the Nation Address. 15 February, National Parliament, Cape Town. https//www.polity.org.za/article/mufumadi-debate-on-the-state-of-the- nation-address-150205-2005-02-15. [Accessed 20 December 2018].
Muiu, M. 2010. Colonial and postcolonial state and development in Africa. Social Research, 77(4), pp. 1311-1338.
Munroe, M. 2002. Understanding the purpose and power of men. New Kingston: White House.
Ndevu, Z. & Muller, K. 2017. A conceptual framework for improving service delivery at local government in South Africa. African Journal of Public Affairs, 9(7), pp. 13-24.
North, D. 1990. An introduction to institutions and institutional change. In Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions), pp. 3-10). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Okeke, R.C. & Agub, S.U. 2016. Institutional mechanisms for local government accountability: Evaluating the Nigerian provisions against the European charter of local self-government. World Scientific News, 40, pp. 284-299.
Pycroft, C. 1998. Integrated development planning or strategic paralysis. Municipal development during the local government transition and beyond. Development Southern Africa, 15(2), 151-163.
Rehman, S., Sami, A., Haroon, A., & Irfan, A. (2019). Impact of Sustainable Leadership Practices on Public Sector Organization: A systematic Review of Past Decade. Journal of Public Value and Administration Insights, 2(3), 1-5
Republic of South Africa. 2017. National Treasury: Division of revenue and spending by provinces and municipalities. Pretoria: Government Printers.
SACP. 2012. The South African road to socialism. 13th Congress Political Programme of the SACP 2012 – 2017. https://www.yumpu.com › document › view › 13th-congress-political-pro... [Accessed 9 April 2019].
SAHRC. 2015. The South African Human Rights Commission investigative hearing report: Access to Housing, Local Governance and Service Delivery. http://www.dhs.gov.za/sites/default/files/documents/BOTSHABELO_ACCORD. [Accessed 6 June 2019].
Sajja, P.S. 2017. Systems quality and implementation issues. Singapore: Springer.
Salam, E.A.A. 2015. The Arab spring: Its origins, evolution and consequences four years on. Intellectual Discourse, 23(1), pp. 19-139.
Salih, K.E.O. 2011. The roots and causes of the 2011 Arab uprising. Pluto Journals, pp. 184-206.
Saunders, C. 2012. The ANC’s 100 years: Some recent work on its history in historiographical context. Limb Review article 429. Pretoria: Unisa Press.
Schwella, E. 2016. Federalism in South Africa: A complex context and continued challenges. pp. 73- 102. https://www.hss.de/publikationen/federalism-in-south-africa-pub832. [Accessed 3 January 2018].
Sturm, R. 2016. Federalism as a model for successful policy-making and as a challenge to governance
https://www.hss.de/download/publications/Federalism. [Accessed 1 February 2018]
Suranga, J. M. 2014. Importance of corporate vision. Proceedings of the HR Conference, 1(1), pp. 34- 40.
Sithole, S. & Mathonsi, N. 2015. Local Governance service delivery issues during apartheid and post- apartheid South Africa. Africa’s Public Service Delivery & Performance Review, pp. 1-26.
Thornhill, C. 2014. South African municipalities' prospects and challenges: An African perspective. African Journal of African Affairs, 7(4), pp. 140-155
Tsatsire, I., Raga, K., Taylor, J.D. & Nealer, E. 2009. An historical overview of specific local government transformatory developments in South Africa. New Contree, 57, May: pp. 129–148.
Ulwick, A.W. 2014. A new perspective on strategy. https://strategen.com>files>strategen-new- perspective. [Accessed 23 October 18].
UNCHS. 1976. The Vancouver Declaration on human settlements. Vancouver: United Nations Conference on Human Settlements, Canada.
Wright, J.H.F. 2014. What system of government is the Republic of South Africa? Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch.



