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Abstract
Background: Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by decreased bone density and mass, leading to an increased susceptibility to fractures. It has primary and secondary etiologies and predominantly affects females. Several risk factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity contribute to its development. While osteoporosis is treatable, prevention of the condition and associated fractures is paramount. Physical activity and lifestyle modifications play vital roles in preventive strategies. This study aimed to assess the awareness of osteoporosis among individuals.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to osteoporosis among the general population.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the general population in Gujrat, Pakistan. Data were collected using a self-structured, pre-coded, and validated questionnaire. A total of 329 participants were included in the study.
Results: The findings revealed that 2.4% of individuals exhibited good knowledge about osteoporosis, while 66.6% demonstrated a positive attitude towards the condition. However, only 12.2% of participants reported practicing preventive measures adequately. Approximately 38% of respondents had insufficient knowledge, whereas 59.6% possessed moderate knowledge. Furthermore, 33.4% of participants displayed unfavorable attitudes towards osteoporosis. In terms of practice, 87.8% of individuals exhibited suboptimal adherence to preventive measures.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the level of knowledge regarding osteoporosis among the general population was moderate. While attitudes towards the condition were generally favorable, the practice of preventive measures was inadequate.
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