Impact of brewer’s spent grain inclusion and replacement of corn gluten meal on the economical growth performance, carcass characteristics of broiler chicks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v4i3.2077Keywords:
Spent grain, Growth, carcass, Economical, Corn glutenAbstract
Poultry diets are mainly prepared from conventional protein and cereal grain sources. Inclusion of non-conventional agro-industrial by-products not only improve feed efficiency but may economize feed. The existingtrial was executed to access the effect of brewer spent grain(BSG) by replacing corn gluten 30% on growth performance, carcass parametersand economic of feed for broiler chickens.The (n=120) d old broiler chicks were randomly divided into four treatment with three replicates of ten chicks each. The control diet contained 12% CG whilst other diets T1, T2 and T3 contained 33.3, 66.6 and 100% BSG instead of corn gluten. The ME and CP of the experimental diets were 2850 kcal/kg 21%, and the trial lasted for 35 days. Replacement of CG30 with BGS exhibited (p>0.05) changeon the FI and mortality trait. The BWG and FCR were significantly better in T2 diet (p<0.05). Average dressing percentage was significantly improved with T1 and T2 diets which contained 4 and 8% BSG. In conclusion replacement of corn gluten 30% with BSG up to 7.3% reflected positive impacts on the growth indices, carcass traits and with an economical feed production.
References
Abd El-Hack ME, M Alagawany, A Patra, M Abdel-Latef, EA Ashour, M Arif, MR Farag and K Dhama, 2019. Use of brewers dried grains as an unconventional feed ingredient in the diets of broiler chickens: Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 7: 218-224.
Abd El-Hack ME. MM El-Hindawy, AI Attia, KM Mahrose, 2015. Effects of feeding dried distillers grains with solubles with or without enzyme or vitamin E supplementation on productive performance of Hisex Brown laying hens. Enzyme, 25: 5.
Adama TZ, SAOgunbajo and M. Mambo, 2007. Feed intake, growth performance and nutrient digestibility of broiler chicks fed diets containing varying levels of sorghum dried brewer’s grains. International Journal of Poultry Science, 6: 592-598.
Anjola OA, MAAdejobi and LA Tijani, 2016. Growth performance and blood characteristics of broiler chicken fed on diet containing brewery spent grain at finisher phase. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science, 10: 214-217.
AOAC, 2000. Official Methods of Analysis. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., 17th ed. Gaithersburg, MD. USA.
Damasceno JL, CS Rocha, C Eyng, J Broch, C Souza, L Wachholz, EH Cirilo, , AS Avila, , ICPiresFilho and RV Nunes, 2020. Effect of feeding dried distillers' grains with soluble to broiler chickens from day 0 to 21. Livestock Science, 241: 104232.
Denstadli V, S Ballance, SH Knutsen, B Westereng and B Svihus, 2010a. Influence of graded levels of brewer’s dried grains on pellet quality and performance in broiler chickens. Poultry Science. 89: 2640-2645.
El-Deek AA, AA Abdel-Wareth, M Osman, M El-Shafey, AM Khalifah, AE Elkomy and J Lohakare, 2020. Alternative feed ingredients in the finisher diets for sustainable broiler production. Scientific Reports, 10: 1-9.
Gacche SM, ABKanduri, PV Patil and NZ Gaikwad, 2016. Extent of replacement of soybean meal with distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) on carcass yield, dressing percentage and feed cost in broiler chickens. Animal Science, 10:3.
Hussain J, IRabbani, S Aslam, and HA Ahmad, 2015. An overview of poultry industry in Pakistan. World's poultry science Journal, 71: 689-700.
Ironkwe MO, and AM Bamgbose, 2012. Effect of replacing maize with brewer’s dried grain in broiler finisher diet. Bulletin of Environment Pharmacology & Life Sciences, 1: 17- 20.
John M, 2015. Palm kernel meal and brewer’s dried grain improve laying performance of Japanese quails (Coturnixcoturnixjaponica) without affecting egg quality characteristics. Journal of Animal Science Advances, 5: 1430-1436.
Loar RE, JS,JR Moritz, Donaldson and A Corzo, 2010. Effects of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles to broilers from 0 to 28 days post hatch on broiler performance, feed manufacturing efficiency and selected intestinal characteristics. Poultry Science. 89: 2242-2250.
Lopez DJ and FJ Carmona. 1981. Evaluation of brewers dried grains in the diets of broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology 6: 179-188.
Lumpkins BS, AB Batal and NM Dale, 2004. Evaluation of distillers dried grains with soluble as a feed ingredient for broilers. Poultry Science, 83: 1891-1896.
Lynch KM, EJ Steffen and EK Arendt, 2016. Brewers' spent grain: a review with an emphasis on food and health. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 4:553-568.
National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient requirements of poultry. 11th revised ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA
Oryschak M, D Korver, M Zuidhof, X Meng and E Beltranena, 2010. Comparative feeding value of extruded and non extruded wheat and corn distillers dried grains with solubles for broilers. Poultry Science, 89: 2183-2196.
Santos M, JJ Jimenez, B Bartolome, CGCordoves and MJD Nozal, 2003. Variability of brewer’s spent grain within a brewery. Food Chemistry Journal, 80: 17-21.
Steel RGD, JH Torrie and DA Dickey. 1997. Principles and procedures of statistics. A Biometric Approach 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, Boston.
Wang Z, S Cerrate, C Coto, F Yan and P W Waldroup, 2007. Use of constant or increasing levels of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets. International Journal of Poultry Science, 6: 501-507.
