Reconstruction of Ethnic Identity among Bugis Community In Pontian Johor
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Published:
Jun 30, 2017
Keywords:
Reconstruction, Ethnic Identity, Non-Material Culture.
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Abstract
This study focuses on the Bugis ethnic identity and retention efforts, among the Bugis community in Pontian, Johor. This study used qualitative methods with ethnographic approach through semi-structured interviews, moderate participant observation and documentation. Data were analysed using NVIVO 8 software to assist in the process of transcription and data organization. NVIVO 8 generates data analysis has been prepared based on coding, themes, order and categories. The entire data have been organized checked using triangulation, data, technique and time. The results show that the Bugis ethnic identity, which is still practiced in Pontian until now, is a form of Bugis non-material culture. While maintaining the identity of the efforts made by individuals and groups by way of inheritance of cultural values through the filtering process of filtering elements of culture that is based on Islam, adaptation to local culture and government policy.
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Reconstruction of Ethnic Identity among Bugis Community In Pontian Johor. (2017). Journal of Management Info, 4(2), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v5i1.36
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Research Article
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How to Cite
Reconstruction of Ethnic Identity among Bugis Community In Pontian Johor. (2017). Journal of Management Info, 4(2), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v5i1.36
References
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Bryman, A. (2007). Qualitative Research 2 Volume 1. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications Inc.
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Constantine, M. G., Okazaki, S.,& Utsey, S. O. (2004). Self-Concealment, Social Self-Efficay Acculturative Stress, and Depression in African, Asian and Latin American International College Students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74: 230-241.
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Creswell, J.W. (2008). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
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Levy, D. (2006). Qualitative Methodology and Grounded Theory in Property Research. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 369-388.
Logan. J. R. (1851). Notices of Penang. Journal of Indian Archipelago. 5: 1-14, 53-65.
Mattulada. (1995). Latoa: Suatu Lukisan Analitis terhadap Antropologi Politik Orang Bugis. Ujung Pandang: Hasanuddin University Press.
Md. Sah bin Daeng Mattatah & Syahrul Amin Syah bin Md. Sah. (2011). Sejarah Ringkas Penglibatan Orang Bugis di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu dan Penempatan Tradisional Masyarakat Bugis di Negeri Pontian. Proceeding International Convention Bugis Diaspora. Pusat Kajian Alam Bina Dunia Melayu. Pontian Darul Ta’zim: University Teknologi Malaysia.
Merriam, S.B. (2002). Qualitative Research In Practice. San Fransisco, Calif: Jossey Bass.
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Moh. Yahaya Mustafa. (2003). Siri dan Pesse Harga Diri Orang Bugis, Makassar, Mandar, Toraja. Makassar: Pustaka Refleksi.
Mohd. Abu Bakar. (2005). Islam sebagai Budaya dan Peradaban dimana, ke mana? Majalah Pemikir 39 dan 40, Jan – April – Jun, halaman: 271-282.
Mohd. Taib Osman. (1989). Malay folk beliefs an Integration of Disparate Elements. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mude, M.S., Malla, A.B., Atma, A., Nawawi, A.M., & Hartono, R. (2009). Bugis di Tanah Rantau. Jakarta Timur: Focus Grahamedia.
Ong Puay Liu, Nur Hafizah Yusoff & Sharina Abdul Halim. (2010). Menjejak Semangat ‘Kawi’: Langkawi sebagai Geopark. Akademika : 55-68.
Othman Lebar. (2007). Penyelidikan Kualitatif Pengenalan kepada Teori dan Metod. Tanjong Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Raja Ali Haji. (1982). Thufat Al-Nafis: The Precious Gift. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Rasli, A. M., Norhalim, N., Kowang, T. O., and Qureshi, M. I. (2014). Applying Managerial Competencies to Overcome Business Constraints and Create Values Evidence from Small Technology-based firms in Malaysia. Journal of Management Info, 3(1), 99-121
Schwandt, T.A. (2009). Pendekatan Konstruktivis-Interpretivis dalam Penelitian Manusia. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (Translate). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Semaan, S. (2010). Time-Space Sampling and Respondent-Driven Sampling with Hard-To-Reach Populations. Methodological Innovations Online, 5(2), 60-75.
Stacey, R. D. (2003). Strategic Management and Organisational Dynamics: The Challenge of Complexity. London, UK: Pearson Education Limited.
Stake, R. E. (2005). Qualitative Case Study. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (Vol. 3, pp. 443-466). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Sugiyono. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Terpstra, V. & Sarathy, R. (2000). International Marketing, 8th Edition. Dry Den Press.
Vos, R. (1993). Gentle Janus: Merchant Prince. Leiden: KITLV.
Wilson, C.R., Van Voorhis & Morgan, B.L. (2007). Understanding Power and Rules of Thumb for Determining Sample Sizes. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, Vol. 3 (2), pp. 43-50.
Yakhlef, A. (2005). Immobility of Tacit Knowledge and the Dispalacement of the Locus of Innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management. 8(3): 118-126.
Yeap, K.L. (2000). Kajian Kualitatif: Suatu Pengenalan. Essai Penyelidikan. Jurnal Keningau Bil. 3.
Abdullah Ishak. (1992). Islam di Nusantara: Khususnya di Tanah Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Bahagian Hal Ehwal Islam.
Acciaioli, G. L. (2000). Kinship and Debt: The Social Organization of Bugis Migration and Fish Marketing at Laku Lindu, Central Sulawesi. Bijdragen Tot De Tall, Land En Volkenkunde 156(3): 589-617.
Allee, V. (1997). The Knowledge Evolution: Expanding Organizational Intelligence. Washington Street, USA: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Ammarel, G. (2002). Bugis Migration and Modes of Adaptation to Local Situations. Journal Ethnology. Vol 41. No. 1. 52.
Andaya, L.N. (1981). The Heritage of Arung Palakka: A History of South Sulawesi (Celebes) in the 17th Century. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
Andaya, L.Y. (1975). The Kingdom of Pontian, 1641-1728. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2003). Penduduk Sulawesi Selatan (Hasil Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2000). Jakarta: BPS.
Bender, S. Dan Fish, A. (2000). The Transfer of Knowledge and the Retention of Expertise: the Continuing Need for Global Assignment. Journal of Knowledge Management. 4(2): 125-137.
Bryman, A. (2007). Qualitative Research 2 Volume 1. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications Inc.
Ching Chyi Lee & Jie, Yang. (2000). Knowledge Value Chain. Journal of Management Development. 19(9): 783:793.
Constantine, M. G., Okazaki, S.,& Utsey, S. O. (2004). Self-Concealment, Social Self-Efficay Acculturative Stress, and Depression in African, Asian and Latin American International College Students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74: 230-241.
Cortesao, A. (1944). The Suma Oriental of Tome Pires and The Book of Fransisco Rodrigues. London: Halkyut Society.
Creswell, J.W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J.W. (2008). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Creswell, J.W. (2009). Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Crotty, M. (1998). The Fondations of Social Reseach: Meaning and Persfective in the Research Process. London: SAGE.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2003). The Landscape of Qualitative Research: Theories and Issues Second Edition. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Drucker, P.F. (1993). Post Capitalist Society. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Gay, L.R., Milss, G.E., & Airasian, P. (2006). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Given, L. M. (2008). The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods (Vol. 2). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
Halimah Bt. Haji Omar. (1980). Orang-Orang Bugis di Pontian: Kajian dari Segi Kegiatan di dalam Bidang politik, Sosial dan Ekonomi antara tahun 1900-1967. Latihan Ilmiah. Bangi: Jabatan Sejarah Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Kermally, S. (2002). Effective Knowledge Management: A Best Practice Blueprint by Sultan Kermally. US: Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John.
Kern, R. A. (1993). I Lagaligo. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Kesuma, A.I. (2004). Migrasi dan Orang Bugis. Jogjakarta: Ombak.
Khan, F., Yusoff, R. M., and Khan, A. (2014). Effect of Human Resource Practices on Job satisfaction in Pakistan. Sains Humanika, 1(1), 5.
Khazin Moh Tamrin, Nordin Hussin, Nelmawarni, & Rahilah Omar. (2009). Sejarah Kedatangan masyarakat Bugis di Tanah Melayu: Kajian Kes di Pontian. Malaysian Journal of History, Politics and Strategic Studies. 36. pp 41-61.
Kinseng, R.A., & Saharuddin. (2009). Pola Penyebaran dan Mobilitas Sosial Nelayan Bugis di Indonesia. Prosiding Hasil-hasil Penelitian IPB 2009. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Koentjaraningrat. (2004). Pengantar Antropologi. Jakarta: Aksara Baru.
Leith, G. (1805). A Short Account of the Settlement, Produce and Commerce of Prince of Wales Islands in Straits of Melaka. London: J. Booth.
Levy, D. (2006). Qualitative Methodology and Grounded Theory in Property Research. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 369-388.
Logan. J. R. (1851). Notices of Penang. Journal of Indian Archipelago. 5: 1-14, 53-65.
Mattulada. (1995). Latoa: Suatu Lukisan Analitis terhadap Antropologi Politik Orang Bugis. Ujung Pandang: Hasanuddin University Press.
Md. Sah bin Daeng Mattatah & Syahrul Amin Syah bin Md. Sah. (2011). Sejarah Ringkas Penglibatan Orang Bugis di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu dan Penempatan Tradisional Masyarakat Bugis di Negeri Pontian. Proceeding International Convention Bugis Diaspora. Pusat Kajian Alam Bina Dunia Melayu. Pontian Darul Ta’zim: University Teknologi Malaysia.
Merriam, S.B. (2002). Qualitative Research In Practice. San Fransisco, Calif: Jossey Bass.
Milner, E. M. (2000). Managing Information and Knowledge In the Public Sector. New York: Routledge.
Moh. Yahaya Mustafa. (2003). Siri dan Pesse Harga Diri Orang Bugis, Makassar, Mandar, Toraja. Makassar: Pustaka Refleksi.
Mohd. Abu Bakar. (2005). Islam sebagai Budaya dan Peradaban dimana, ke mana? Majalah Pemikir 39 dan 40, Jan – April – Jun, halaman: 271-282.
Mohd. Taib Osman. (1989). Malay folk beliefs an Integration of Disparate Elements. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mude, M.S., Malla, A.B., Atma, A., Nawawi, A.M., & Hartono, R. (2009). Bugis di Tanah Rantau. Jakarta Timur: Focus Grahamedia.
Ong Puay Liu, Nur Hafizah Yusoff & Sharina Abdul Halim. (2010). Menjejak Semangat ‘Kawi’: Langkawi sebagai Geopark. Akademika : 55-68.
Othman Lebar. (2007). Penyelidikan Kualitatif Pengenalan kepada Teori dan Metod. Tanjong Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Raja Ali Haji. (1982). Thufat Al-Nafis: The Precious Gift. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Rasli, A. M., Norhalim, N., Kowang, T. O., and Qureshi, M. I. (2014). Applying Managerial Competencies to Overcome Business Constraints and Create Values Evidence from Small Technology-based firms in Malaysia. Journal of Management Info, 3(1), 99-121
Schwandt, T.A. (2009). Pendekatan Konstruktivis-Interpretivis dalam Penelitian Manusia. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (Translate). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Semaan, S. (2010). Time-Space Sampling and Respondent-Driven Sampling with Hard-To-Reach Populations. Methodological Innovations Online, 5(2), 60-75.
Stacey, R. D. (2003). Strategic Management and Organisational Dynamics: The Challenge of Complexity. London, UK: Pearson Education Limited.
Stake, R. E. (2005). Qualitative Case Study. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (Vol. 3, pp. 443-466). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Sugiyono. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Terpstra, V. & Sarathy, R. (2000). International Marketing, 8th Edition. Dry Den Press.
Vos, R. (1993). Gentle Janus: Merchant Prince. Leiden: KITLV.
Wilson, C.R., Van Voorhis & Morgan, B.L. (2007). Understanding Power and Rules of Thumb for Determining Sample Sizes. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, Vol. 3 (2), pp. 43-50.
Yakhlef, A. (2005). Immobility of Tacit Knowledge and the Dispalacement of the Locus of Innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management. 8(3): 118-126.
Yeap, K.L. (2000). Kajian Kualitatif: Suatu Pengenalan. Essai Penyelidikan. Jurnal Keningau Bil. 3.