Black Friday and Consumer Misbehavior: A Qualitative Analysis of Pakistan’s Black Friday Sale

Main Article Content

Nainan Nawaz
Osman Khan

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to observe, explore, and analyze the behaviours and misbehaviours of Pakistani consumers during the Black Friday sale. The factors that lead the consumers to misbehave in the discounted event were observed and explored as well. This study undertook the consumers who were shopping during the Black Friday sale. The observations, interviews, and images were collected to analyze. The data analysis was done by coding major themes. By using these factors a conceptual framework of factors generating the consumer misbehaviour was proposed. The suggestions to solve these problems were also given to retailers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Black Friday and Consumer Misbehavior: A Qualitative Analysis of Pakistan’s Black Friday Sale. (2024). Journal of Management Info, 7(3), 179-191. https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v7i3.1600

References

Amine, A. & Gicquel, Y., 2011. Rethinking resistance and anti-consumption behaviours in the light of the concept of deviance. European Journal of Marketing, 45(11/12), pp. 1809-1819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561111167450

Blau, R., 2015. Black Friday brings pain for family of Walmart worker killed. [Online]

Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/black-friday-brings-pain-family-walmart-worker-killed-article-1.2447949

[Accessed 4 1 2016].

Burke, M. & Agencies, a., 2014. Black Friday: Carnage in UK Tesco supermarkets as shoppers fight to get bargains. [Online]

Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/businessclub/business-club-video/consumer-and-retail-sector-vide/11259723/Black-Friday-Carnage-in-UK-Tesco-supermarkets-as-shoppers-fight-t

[Accessed 3 1 2016].

Creswell, J. W., 2007. Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, Inc..

Dubuis, A. & Bucktin, C., 2015. Black Friday 2015: Brutal fights break out in American malls as shoppers clash over best deals. [Online]

Available at: http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/black-friday-2015-brutal-fights-6909924

[Accessed 2 2 2016].

Fullerton, R. A. & Punj, G., 1993. Choosing to misbehave: A structural model of aberrant consumer behavior. Advances in Consumer Research, Volume 20, pp. 570-574.

Fullerton, R. & Punj, G., 2004. Repercussions of promoting an ideology of consumption: Consumer misbehavior. Journal of Business Research, p. 1239– 1249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00455-1

Ghazi, S. H., 2015. Women, power, privilege and Black Friday videos in Pakistan. [Online]

Available at: http://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/30579/women-power-privilege-and-black-friday-videos-in-pakistan/

[Accessed 07 01 2018].

Glanfield, E., Cockroft, S. & Smith, J., 2014. Stampede of the sales 'animals': Black Friday frenzy turns violent as shoppers fight over bargains. [Online]

Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2852585/Mayhem-Black-Friday-begins-Shoppers-clash-supermarkets-trying-grab-bargains-Boots-Game-Curry-s-PC-world-web

[Accessed 7 2 2016].

Grenoble, R., 2015. These people got way too aggressive on black Friday videos of the brawl that broke out in local stores this year. [Online]

Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/black-friday-fights-deals-2015_us_56587710e4b072e9d1c1e73f

[Accessed 10 2 2016].

Harris, L. C. & Daunt, K., 2013. Managing customer misbehavior: Challenges and strategies. Journal of Services Marketing, 27(4 ), p. 281–293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041311330762

Harris, L. C. & Daunt, K. L., 2011. Deviant customer behaviour: A study of techniques of neutralisation. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(7-8), pp. 834-853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.498149

Harris, L. C. & Reynolds, K. L., 2004. Jaycustomer behavior: An exploration of types and motives in the hospitality industry. Journal of Services Marketing, 18 (5), pp. 339-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040410548276

Lennon, S. J., Johnson, K. K. P. & Lee, J., 2011. A perfect storm for consumer misbehavior: Shopping on black Friday. Clothing & Textiles Research Journal , 29 (2 ), pp. 119-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X11401907

Lennon, S. J., Kim, M., Lee, J. & Johnson, K. K. P., 2017. Effects of emotions, sex, self-control, and public self-consciousness on Black Friday misbehavior. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 8(3), pp. 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2017.1321967

Lennon, S. J., Lee, J., Kim, M. & Johnson, K. K. P., 2014. Antecedents of consumer misbehaviour on black Friday: A social responsibility view. Fashion, Style & Popular Culture, 1(2), pp. 193-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1386/fspc.1.2.193_1

Mangi, F., 2017. 135 Million Millennials Drive World's Fastest Retail Market. [Online]

Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-28/135-million-millennials-drive-world-s-fastest-retail-market

[Accessed 07 01 2018].

Moschis, G. P. & Cox, D., 1989. Deviant consumer behavior. Advances in Consumer Research, Volume 16 , pp. 732-737.

Mundi, I., 2018. Pakistan Demographics Profile 2018. [Online]

Available at: https://www.indexmundi.com/pakistan/demographics_profile.html

[Accessed 07 02 2018].

Pruitt, S., 2015. What's the retail history of Black Friday?. [Online]

Available at: http://www.history.com/news/whats-the-real-history-of-black-friday

[Accessed 10 2 2016].

Raymen, T. & Smith, O., 2015. What's deviance got to do with it? Black Friday sales, violence and hyper-conformity. British Journal of Criminology, pp. 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv051

Reynolds, K. L. & Harris, L. C., 2006. Deviant customer behavior: An exploration of frontline employee tactics. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 14(2), pp. 95-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679140201

Reynolds, K. L. & Harris, L. C., 2009. Dysfunctional customer behavior severity: An empirical examination. Journal of Retailing, 85 (3), p. 321–335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2009.05.005

Simpson, L., Taylor, L., O'Rourke, K. & Shaw, K., 2011. An analysis of consumer behavior on black Friday. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 1(1), pp. 1-5.

Terblanche, N. S., 2018. Revisiting the supermarket in-store customer shopping experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Volume 40 , p. 48–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.09.004

Tribune, T. E., 2015. Black Friday: “We made history” says Muneeb Maayr, CEO Daraz.pk. [Online]

Available at: https://tribune.com.pk/story/1003815/black-fridaywe-made-history-says-muneeb-maayr-ceo-daraz-pk/

[Accessed 08 01 2018].

Tribune, T. E., 2016. Daraz Black Friday 2016 - Pakistan's first one billion rupee sale. [Online]

Available at: https://tribune.com.pk/story/1247813/daraz-black-friday-2016-pakistans-first-one-billion-rupee-sale/

[Accessed 08 01 2018].

Wheatstone, R., Ferguson, K. & Clarke, J., 2015. Boxing day sale: fights between bargain-hunters and queues stretching up to 4,000 people in 3.74billion bonanza. [Online]

Available at: http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/boxing-day-sales-fights-between-7071631

[Accessed 10 2 2016].

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.