Abstract
Invasive meningococcal disease is caused by the pathogen Neisseria meningitidis, which is an encapsulated Gram-negative bacterium that causes disease in humans, particularly children. It is a serious threat to the general health of the population in Pakistan. This cross-sectional research will examine the awareness of parents in Lahore on the same disease and the respective vaccinations, with the aim of informing future health policies. A survey was done on 351 parents in Lahore with children aged below 18 years. A pretested questionnaire was used to measure sociodemographic variables, general awareness about the disease, and awareness of preventive vaccines. The questionnaire had 8 questions, out of which 5 are knowledge-based questions with a maximum score of 5. The statistical methods of analysis were used to reveal the correlations between demographic factors and general levels of knowledge. Out of 351 respondents, 67 percent of them were able to tell that the disease is caused by bacteria, and 57.8 % of them knew it was life-threatening. Only 35.9% reported knowledge of transmission via respiratory droplets. Sociodemographic factors had a great impact on knowledge levels. Parents aged between 26- 40 years, post-graduate educated parents have a higher income level were more understanding. Parents who used the medical services of healthcare specialists demonstrated a significantly better level of knowledge than those who used social media. Although parents exhibit a basic level of knowledge on invasive meningococcal disease, there are some critical information gaps related to the transmission of the disease and its prevention. Only 44% of parents had sufficient knowledge. It is imperative to improve the education level in certified healthcare channels. This will enhance vaccine literacy and decrease the rates of diseases.
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