Abstract
This study aimed to provide a comprehensive taxonomic identification of the bee and wasp fauna in Mastung district of Balochistan, an ecologically significant region in southwestern Pakistan. The region’s diverse habitats, ranging from arid zones to semi-arid landscapes, offer a unique environment for pollinator species, yet entomological diversity, particularly among Hymenoptera, remains underexplored. Field surveys were conducted during the peak activity seasons from October 2019 to May 2020, with entomological techniques. Taxonomic identification was based on morphological traits, with confirmation using available taxonomic keys and relevant literature. A total of 515 species of bees and wasps were identified, representing 10 species of wasp and 8 species of bees (a total of 18), which were distributed into 14 genera and 6 families. The families into which bees were identified are Apidae, Halictidae and Megachilidae. The wasps were identified under the families Vespidae, Evaniidae, Crabronidae and Chrysididae. The study highlights the ecological importance of these pollinators in local agriculture and biodiversity, emphasising their role in the pollination of native flora and crops. The results highlight the importance of this region for supporting a diverse range of bees and wasps, and underscore the need for conservation efforts to protect these vital predators and pollinators.
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