Broadcast and Foliar Application of Micro and Macronutrients on Maize (Zea Maize L.) in District Charsadda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v6i3.3209Keywords:
Agricultural productivity, Crop nutrition, Maize yield, Nutrient management, Plant growthAbstract
Maize plays a crucial role in food security and livelihoods within Charsadda District. This study examined the effects of broadcast and foliar micro and macronutrient applications on maize production, utilizing Jalal (Pirsabak) and CS 220 (Petal) maize hybrids. Results indicated that foliar application of NPK with micronutrients significantly improved maize growth, yield, and quality.1 Jalal (Pirsabak) consistently outperformed CS 220 (Petal). Notably, the combined application of foliar NPK + micronutrients on Jalal (Pirsabak) yielded the highest results, demonstrating a synergistic effect. This research highlights the importance of tailored nutrient management strategies for optimizing maize cultivation in the Charsadda District, suggesting that targeted foliar applications, particularly with superior varieties, can significantly enhance crop production.References
Tollenaar M, Lee E. Yield potential, yield stability and stress tolerance in maize. Field Crops 2012; 75:161-169.
FAO. Statistical Year. http://faostat.fao.org. 2011.
Tisdale SL, Nelson WL, Beaton JD, Havlin JL. Soil Fertility and fertilizers 5th edition. Prentice – Hall of India. 2016.
GAO S, Yau R, Chan F. Effect of Cu on growth, antioxidant Enzymes and ammonia lyase activities in Jatropha curcas. Plant and soil environment. 2008;54:11.
Farshid A. Influence of zinc and boron nutrition on copper, manganese and iron concentration in the maize leaf. Australian J. basic and applied Sci. 2011;5(7):52.
Manasa LP, Devaranvadagi SB. Effect of foliar application of micronutrients on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of maize. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 2015;28(4):474-476.
Arif M, Chohan MA, Ali S, Gul R, Khan S. Response of wheat to foliar application of nutrients. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 2006;1(4).
Nadergholi MS, Yarnia M, Khoei FR. Effect of zinc and manganese and their application method on yield and yield components of common bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. Middle-East J. Sci. Res. 2011;8(5):859-865.
Strauss E. Foliar feed vs Soil Amendment- which fertilizer is better? Fertilizer Research. 2019;16:157-167.
Vanderborght JM, Gonzalez C, Vanclooster M, Mallants D, Feyen J. Effects of soil type and water flux on solute transport. Soil Science Soc Am J. 2016;61:389.
Smith SE, Facelli E, Pope S, Smith FA. Plant performance in stressful environments: interpreting new and established knowledge of the roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas. Plant and soil. 2010;326:3-20.
Nawaz K, Hussain K, Majeed A, Khan F, Afghan S, Ali K. Fatality of salt stress to plants: Morphological, physiological and biochemical aspects. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2010; 9(34).
Yahaya MS, Bello I, Unguwanrimi AY. Correlation and path-coefficient analysis for grain yield and agronomic traits of maize (Zea mays L.). Science World Journal. 2021;16(1):10-3.
Faheed FA, Mohamed EI, Mahmoud HM. Improvement of maize crop yield (Zea mays L.) by using of nitrogen fertilization and foliar spray of some activators. J. Eco. Heal. Env. 2016;4(1):33-47.
Hellal FA, Abdelhamid MT. Nutrient management practices for enhancing soybean (Glycine max L.) production. Acta Biológica Colombiana. 2013;18(2):239-50.
Padbhushan R, Kumar U, Sharma S, Rana DS, Kumar R, Kohli A, Kumari P, Parmar B, Kaviraj M, Sinha AK, Annapurna K. Impact of land-use changes on soil properties and carbon pools in India: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 2022;9:794866..
Shewry PR. Improving the protein content and quality of temperate cereals: Amino acid analysis and balance. Journal of Cereal Science. 2007;46(2):239-250.
Ssemugenze B, Ocwa A, Kuunya R, Gumisiriya C, Bojtor C, Nagy J, Széles A, Illés Á. Enhancing Maize Production Through Timely Nutrient Supply: The Role of Foliar Fertiliser Application. Agronomy. 2025;15(1):176.
Rajput VD, Minkina T, Feizi M, Kumari A, Khan M, Mandzhieva S, Sushkova S, El-Ramady H, Verma KK, Singh A, Hullebusch ED. Effects of silicon and silicon-based nanoparticles on rhizosphere microbiome, plant stress and growth. Biology. 2021;10(8):791.
Marschner, Horst, ed. Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic press, 2011.
Bindraban PS, Dimkpa CO, Pandey R. Exploring phosphorus fertilizers and fertilization strategies for improved human and environmental health. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 2020;56(3):299-317.
Edgerton M. D. Increasing crop productivity to meet global needs for feeds, food, and fuel. Plant physiology. 2009;149(1):7-17.
Reynolds M, Foulkes J, Furbank R, Griffiths S, King J, Murchie E, Parry M, Slafer G. Achieving yield gains in wheat. Plant, cell & environment. 2012;35(10):1799-823.
Lobell DB, Cassman KG, Field CB. Crop yield gaps: their importance, magnitudes, and causes. Annual review of environment and resources. 2009;34(1):179-204..
Hawkesford MJ. The diversity of nitrogen use efficiency for wheat varieties and the potential for crop improvement. Better crops. 2012;96(3):10-2.
Chen Y, Li Y, Wang J, Zhang R, & Liu X. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates and Varieties on Stalk and Leaf Yield and Quality of Forage Maize. Agronomy.2023;13(2):487.
Yang Z, Nie G, Pan L, Zhang Y, Huang L, Ma X, Zhang X. Development and validation of near-infrared spectroscopy for the prediction of forage quality parameters in Lolium multiflorum. PeerJ. 2017;5:e3867.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
