Influence of Potash and Phosphorus Fertilizer Application on Yield and Yield Contributing Factors of Okra in Pakistan

Authors

  • Muhammad Ijaz Vegetable Research Institute, Faisalabad, (VRSS, Bahawalpur), Pakistan Author
  • Akash Zafar Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Author
  • Khuram Shahzad Soil and Water Testing Lab for Research, Gujranwala, Pakistan Author
  • Khalil Ahmad Ali Akbar Group (Private) Limited, Multan, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Kashif Aziz Wheat Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Zahid Aslam Cotton Research Institute, Multan, (CRS Bahawalpur), Pakistan Author
  • Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah Ghazali Oilseed Research Institute, Faisalabad, (ORS Khanpur), Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Rizwan Anwar Rice Research Station, Bahawalnagar, Pakistan Author
  • Abdul Latif Khan Tipu Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Awais Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan Author
  • Zeeshan Hafeez Oilseeds Research institute, Faisalabad, (ORS Bahawalpur), Pakistan Author
  • Abid Ali Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31580/wecves10

Keywords:

Fertilizer influence, Fertilizer and yield, Growth parameter, Growth and yield, Inorganic fertilizer, Okra yield

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is the most regular and rage vegetable. The production of okra in the field is highly dependent on the application of the inorganic fertilizer. Still, inorganic fertilizer overuse can cause the acidification of soil and disturbance of soil structure that can influence plant growth. The purpose of this study was to find out the effective combination rate of inorganic fertilizer toward okra growth and yield performance. This study was conducted in field and it was revealed that application of fertilizers like potash and phosphorus in combination with nitrogen had enhanced the yield and strengthens the yield contributing factor. The combination of inorganic fertilizer NPK was proven to be the most effective in okra production. The increase in shoot biomass, improvement of root development, fruit length, fruit diameter, plant height, and yield increase were observed by the application of potash and phosphorus. The maximum yield was observed at the application of nitrogen, potash and phosphorus. The study will help to identify the economic worth of fertilizer on the yield and yield contributing characteristics of okra.

References

Akande MO, Oluwatoyinbo FI, Makinde EA, Adepoju AS, Adepoju IS. Response of okra to organic and inorganic fertilization. Nature and Science. 2010;8(11):261-6.

Akintokun PO, Amuofu DU, Atayese MO, Adejuyigbe CO. Growth And Yield of Okra Varieties as Affected by Rates of Organo-Based Foliar Fertilizers in Rainforest and Rainforest/Savanna Transition Agro-Ecology of Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science and Environment. 2019;19(1):29-45.

Dhaliwal SS, Naresh RK, Mandal A, Walia MK, Gupta RK, Singh R, Dhaliwal MK. Effect of manures and fertilizers on soil physical properties, build-up of macro and micronutrients and uptake in soil under different cropping systems: a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 2019;42(20):2873-900.

Ginindza TK, Masarirambi MT, Wahome PK, Oseni TO. Effects of different concentrations of NPK fertilisers on growth and development of wild okra (Corchorus olitorius). Agric. Biol. J. 2015;6(3): 74-80.

Jayaweera GR, Mikkelsen DS. Assessment of ammonia volatilization from flooded soil systems. Advances in Agronomy. 2015;45:303-353.

Jain RC, Nema DP, Khandwe R, Thakur R. Effect of phosphorus and potassium on yield and nutrients uptake and oil cotitents of groundnut. Indian J. Agril. Sci. 1990;60:559-566.

Naik LB, and Singh RV. Response of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) to nitrogen, phosphorus and spacing. Res. J. Birsa Agri. Univ. 1999;11(1):35-37.

Saxena CK, Rao KR. Micro-irrigation for higher water productivity in horticultural crops. Peter, KV. 2018:179-99.

Sultana S. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur and boron on okra. M. S Thesis. Department of Soil Science, Banghabandhu Sheikh Muijibur Rahman Agril. Univ., Gazipur 2002.

Sadat MSI. Studies on the effects of different levels of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium on the growth yield and seed production of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). M S. Thesis, Dept. of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agril. Univ., Mymensingh, Bangladesh 2000.

Sharma TR, Pandey AK, Updhyaya SD, Agrawal SB. Effect of vermicompost on yield and quality of Kharif season okra (Abelmoschus esculantus (L). Moench). Vegetable Science. 2010;37(1-2): 181-183.

Singh, KP, Mohan K. Integrated nutrient management for sustainable production of pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.) under Ganga diara of Bihar. The Asian Journal of Horticulture 2007;2(1): 99- 101.

Shelke A, Wadatkar ASB, Beldar RM. Effect of Different Levels of Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Okra. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol. App.Sci. 2019;8(12):1363-1367.

Sapkota A, Sharma MD, Giri HN, et al Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen on growth, yield, and quality of beetroot varieties in Nepal. Nitrogen 2021;2 378–391.

Uka UN, Chukwuka KS, Iwuagwu M. Relative effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade. 2013;58(3):159-66.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Influence of Potash and Phosphorus Fertilizer Application on Yield and Yield Contributing Factors of Okra in Pakistan. (2024). Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences, 7(3), 395-400. https://doi.org/10.31580/wecves10

Similar Articles

1-10 of 152

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.