Assessing the Impact of Subclinical Mastitis on Dairy Cattle in Balochistan

Authors

  • Tahir Hameed Center for advanced studies in vaccinology and biotechnology Author
  • Muhammad Ashraf Tareen Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Balochistan, Quetta Author
  • Muhammad Younus Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Kalat, Balochistan, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Ashraf Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government Poultry Farm, Pasni, Balochistan, Pakistan Author
  • Mir Baz Jaffar Livestock and Dairy Development Department Author
  • Abdul Saleem Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Balochistan, Quetta Author
  • Muhammad Umar Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Veterinary Research Institute, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan Author
  • Allah Bachaya Lassi Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Balochistan, Quetta Author
  • Syed Zafar Iqbal Beef Research Center, Sibi, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Balochistan, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v4i2.1433

Keywords:

Bacteria, California mastitis test, Dairy cattle, Subclinical mastitis, Udder check test

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis is a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle. This research aims to examine the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle production and evaluate methods for controlling and reducing its prevalence. The study will focus on the effects of subclinical mastitis on milk yield and quality, as well as its impact on animal health and welfare. The goal is to provide valuable insights for dairy farmers and industry professionals to improve management practices and reduce the economic losses associated with subclinical mastitis. A total of 144 cattle from 25 different farms were analyzed for subclinical mastitis, with 54.86% (n=79) of the cattle found to have subclinical mastitis. Results revealed a moderate association between the prevalence of subclinical mastitis as determined by the CMT test and the UdderCheck® test. The study also found that the most common bacteria causing subclinical mastitis were Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CNS), Coliforms, Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (CPS). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin was the most effective in treating various pathogens associated with mastitis. The results of this study highlight the need for further investigation into the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle, particularly with respect to the various bacteria causing the condition and the effectiveness of different antibiotics in treating it.


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Author Biographies

  • Tahir Hameed, Center for advanced studies in vaccinology and biotechnology
    <em>Subclinical mastitis is a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle. This research aims to examine the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle production and evaluate methods for controlling and reducing its prevalence. The study will focus on the effects of subclinical mastitis on milk yield and quality, as well as its impact on animal health and welfare. The goal is to provide valuable insights for dairy farmers and industry professionals to improve management practices and reduce the economic losses associated with subclinical mastitis</em>.<em> A total of 144 cattle from 25 different farms were analyzed for subclinical mastitis, with 54.86% (n=79) of the cattle found to have subclinical mastitis. Results revealed a moderate association between the prevalence of subclinical mastitis as determined by the CMT test and the UdderCheck® test. The study also found that the most common bacteria causing subclinical mastitis were Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CNS), Coliforms, Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (CPS). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin was the most effective in treating various pathogens associated with mastitis. The results of this study highlight the need for further investigation into the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle, particularly with respect to the various bacteria causing the condition and the effectiveness of different antibiotics in treating it.</em><br />.
  • Muhammad Ashraf Tareen, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Balochistan, Quetta
    <em>Subclinical mastitis is a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle. This research aims to examine the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle production and evaluate methods for controlling and reducing its prevalence. The study will focus on the effects of subclinical mastitis on milk yield and quality, as well as its impact on animal health and welfare. The goal is to provide valuable insights for dairy farmers and industry professionals to improve management practices and reduce the economic losses associated with subclinical mastitis</em>.<em> A total of 144 cattle from 25 different farms were analyzed for subclinical mastitis, with 54.86% (n=79) of the cattle found to have subclinical mastitis. Results revealed a moderate association between the prevalence of subclinical mastitis as determined by the CMT test and the UdderCheck® test. The study also found that the most common bacteria causing subclinical mastitis were Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CNS), Coliforms, Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (CPS). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin was the most effective in treating various pathogens associated with mastitis. The results of this study highlight the need for further investigation into the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle, particularly with respect to the various bacteria causing the condition and the effectiveness of different antibiotics in treating it.</em><br />.
  • Muhammad Younus, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Kalat, Balochistan, Pakistan
    <em>Subclinical mastitis is a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle. This research aims to examine the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle production and evaluate methods for controlling and reducing its prevalence. The study will focus on the effects of subclinical mastitis on milk yield and quality, as well as its impact on animal health and welfare. The goal is to provide valuable insights for dairy farmers and industry professionals to improve management practices and reduce the economic losses associated with subclinical mastitis</em>.<em> A total of 144 cattle from 25 different farms were analyzed for subclinical mastitis, with 54.86% (n=79) of the cattle found to have subclinical mastitis. Results revealed a moderate association between the prevalence of subclinical mastitis as determined by the CMT test and the UdderCheck® test. The study also found that the most common bacteria causing subclinical mastitis were Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CNS), Coliforms, Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (CPS). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin was the most effective in treating various pathogens associated with mastitis. The results of this study highlight the need for further investigation into the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle, particularly with respect to the various bacteria causing the condition and the effectiveness of different antibiotics in treating it.</em><br />.
  • Muhammad Ashraf, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government Poultry Farm, Pasni, Balochistan, Pakistan
    <em>Subclinical mastitis is a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle. This research aims to examine the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle production and evaluate methods for controlling and reducing its prevalence. The study will focus on the effects of subclinical mastitis on milk yield and quality, as well as its impact on animal health and welfare. The goal is to provide valuable insights for dairy farmers and industry professionals to improve management practices and reduce the economic losses associated with subclinical mastitis</em>.<em> A total of 144 cattle from 25 different farms were analyzed for subclinical mastitis, with 54.86% (n=79) of the cattle found to have subclinical mastitis. Results revealed a moderate association between the prevalence of subclinical mastitis as determined by the CMT test and the UdderCheck® test. The study also found that the most common bacteria causing subclinical mastitis were Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CNS), Coliforms, Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (CPS). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin was the most effective in treating various pathogens associated with mastitis. The results of this study highlight the need for further investigation into the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle, particularly with respect to the various bacteria causing the condition and the effectiveness of different antibiotics in treating it.</em><br />.
  • Mir Baz Jaffar, Livestock and Dairy Development Department
    <em>Subclinical mastitis is a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle. This research aims to examine the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle production and evaluate methods for controlling and reducing its prevalence. The study will focus on the effects of subclinical mastitis on milk yield and quality, as well as its impact on animal health and welfare. The goal is to provide valuable insights for dairy farmers and industry professionals to improve management practices and reduce the economic losses associated with subclinical mastitis</em>.<em> A total of 144 cattle from 25 different farms were analyzed for subclinical mastitis, with 54.86% (n=79) of the cattle found to have subclinical mastitis. Results revealed a moderate association between the prevalence of subclinical mastitis as determined by the CMT test and the UdderCheck® test. The study also found that the most common bacteria causing subclinical mastitis were Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CNS), Coliforms, Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (CPS). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin was the most effective in treating various pathogens associated with mastitis. The results of this study highlight the need for further investigation into the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle, particularly with respect to the various bacteria causing the condition and the effectiveness of different antibiotics in treating it.</em><br />.
  • Abdul Saleem, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Balochistan, Quetta
    <em>Subclinical mastitis is a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle. This research aims to examine the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle production and evaluate methods for controlling and reducing its prevalence. The study will focus on the effects of subclinical mastitis on milk yield and quality, as well as its impact on animal health and welfare. The goal is to provide valuable insights for dairy farmers and industry professionals to improve management practices and reduce the economic losses associated with subclinical mastitis</em>.<em> A total of 144 cattle from 25 different farms were analyzed for subclinical mastitis, with 54.86% (n=79) of the cattle found to have subclinical mastitis. Results revealed a moderate association between the prevalence of subclinical mastitis as determined by the CMT test and the UdderCheck® test. The study also found that the most common bacteria causing subclinical mastitis were Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CNS), Coliforms, Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (CPS). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin was the most effective in treating various pathogens associated with mastitis. The results of this study highlight the need for further investigation into the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle, particularly with respect to the various bacteria causing the condition and the effectiveness of different antibiotics in treating it.</em><br />.
  • Muhammad Umar, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Veterinary Research Institute, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
    <em>Subclinical mastitis is a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle. This research aims to examine the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle production and evaluate methods for controlling and reducing its prevalence. The study will focus on the effects of subclinical mastitis on milk yield and quality, as well as its impact on animal health and welfare. The goal is to provide valuable insights for dairy farmers and industry professionals to improve management practices and reduce the economic losses associated with subclinical mastitis</em>.<em> A total of 144 cattle from 25 different farms were analyzed for subclinical mastitis, with 54.86% (n=79) of the cattle found to have subclinical mastitis. Results revealed a moderate association between the prevalence of subclinical mastitis as determined by the CMT test and the UdderCheck® test. The study also found that the most common bacteria causing subclinical mastitis were Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CNS), Coliforms, Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (CPS). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin was the most effective in treating various pathogens associated with mastitis. The results of this study highlight the need for further investigation into the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle, particularly with respect to the various bacteria causing the condition and the effectiveness of different antibiotics in treating it.</em><br />.
  • Allah Bachaya Lassi, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Balochistan, Quetta
    <em>Subclinical mastitis is a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle. This research aims to examine the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle production and evaluate methods for controlling and reducing its prevalence. The study will focus on the effects of subclinical mastitis on milk yield and quality, as well as its impact on animal health and welfare. The goal is to provide valuable insights for dairy farmers and industry professionals to improve management practices and reduce the economic losses associated with subclinical mastitis</em>.<em> A total of 144 cattle from 25 different farms were analyzed for subclinical mastitis, with 54.86% (n=79) of the cattle found to have subclinical mastitis. Results revealed a moderate association between the prevalence of subclinical mastitis as determined by the CMT test and the UdderCheck® test. The study also found that the most common bacteria causing subclinical mastitis were Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CNS), Coliforms, Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (CPS). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin was the most effective in treating various pathogens associated with mastitis. The results of this study highlight the need for further investigation into the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle, particularly with respect to the various bacteria causing the condition and the effectiveness of different antibiotics in treating it.</em><br />.
  • Syed Zafar Iqbal, Beef Research Center, Sibi, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Balochistan, Pakistan
    <em>Subclinical mastitis is a common and costly disease affecting dairy cattle. This research aims to examine the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle production and evaluate methods for controlling and reducing its prevalence. The study will focus on the effects of subclinical mastitis on milk yield and quality, as well as its impact on animal health and welfare. The goal is to provide valuable insights for dairy farmers and industry professionals to improve management practices and reduce the economic losses associated with subclinical mastitis</em>.<em> A total of 144 cattle from 25 different farms were analyzed for subclinical mastitis, with 54.86% (n=79) of the cattle found to have subclinical mastitis. Results revealed a moderate association between the prevalence of subclinical mastitis as determined by the CMT test and the UdderCheck® test. The study also found that the most common bacteria causing subclinical mastitis were Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CNS), Coliforms, Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus (CPS). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that ciprofloxacin was the most effective in treating various pathogens associated with mastitis. The results of this study highlight the need for further investigation into the impact of subclinical mastitis on dairy cattle, particularly with respect to the various bacteria causing the condition and the effectiveness of different antibiotics in treating it.</em><br />.

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Published

2022-12-31

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022): October-December, 2022

Section

Research Article

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Copyright (c) 2022 Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Assessing the Impact of Subclinical Mastitis on Dairy Cattle in Balochistan. (2022). Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences, 5(4), 589-596. https://doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v4i2.1433

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