Frequency of Optic Image Syndrome and Its Consequences on Visualization Acuity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v3i2.1374Keywords:
Computer vision syndrome, Health Education, visualizationAbstract
Globally, computer has become one of the general office utensils used in numerous establishments. Using of a computer for prolonged time heads users towards wider danger of computer vision syndrome (CVS). It is the prominent job-related health trouble of present time. Almost 70 percent of people using computer are suffering from CVS. Moreover health problems related to CVS are reasons for incompetence at place of work worsens the attribute of work. Studies on troubles of CVS and hazard factors associated with it are not conducted in Quetta city of Pakistan. Present research based on a cross-sectional study for the assessment of occurrence of CVS and factors linked with it amongst computer users and working employees in Quetta, Pakistan. Multistage random sampling method was adopted to choose 215 study partakers, and data were collected using structured questionnaire. By self-reported method, CVS was determined and analyses were executed by use of version 20 of SPSS. Out of 215 subjects the prevalence of CVS was 76.6% (n=118) in males and 88.6% (n=54) in females. Headache was 47.4% in males and 60.7% in females, blurred distant vision was 44.2% in males and 57.4 in females. Blurred near vision was 41.6% in males and 57.4% in females and sore or tired eyes was 40.3% in males and 55.7% in females were the frequent described signs of CVS. Yet, the users of computer who grabbed consistent health breaks and with the adequate knowledge on computer protective procedures were less influenced by CVS. The frequency of CVS was established to be greater in Quetta, Pakistan. Knowledge, regular health breaks, daily computer usage were interpreter attributes for CVS. Minimizing disclosure time, enlightening alertness on safety protocols, and by the managements help to confront CVS.
References
Akinbinu TR, Mashalla YJ. Knowledge of computer vision syndrome among computer users in the workplace in Abuja, Nigeria. 2013 Sep;4;(4):58-63.
Gangamma MP, Poonam MR. A clinical study on “Computer vision syndrome” and its management with Triphala eye drops and Saptamrita Lauha. Ayu. 2010 Apr;31(2):236.
Kozeis N. Impact of computer use on children's vision. Hippokratia. 2009 Oct;13(4):230.
Loh KY, Redd SC. Understanding and preventing computer vision syndrome. Malaysian family physician: the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia. 2008;3(3):128.
Toama Z, Mohamed AA, Hussein NK. Impact of a guideline application on the prevention of occupational overuse syndrome for computer users. Journal of American Science. 2012;8(2):265-82.
Shahid E, Burhany T, Siddique WA, Fasih U, Shaikh A. Frequency of Computer Vision Syndrome in Computer Users. Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology. 2017 Jun 1;33(2).
Ellahi A, Khalil MS, Akram F. Computer users at risk: Health disorders associated with prolonged computer use. Journal of Business Management and Economics. 2011 Oct;2(4):171-82.
Zainuddin H, Isa MM. Effect of human and technology interaction: computer vision syndrome among administrative staff in a public university. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology. 2014 May;4(3):38-44.
Reddy SC, Low CK, Lim YP, Low LL, Mardina F, Nursaleha MP. Computer vision syndrome: a study of knowledge and practices in university students. Nepalese journal of Ophthalmology. 2013 Sep 23;5(2):161-8.
Arumugam S, Kumar K, Subramani R, Kumar S. Prevalence of computer vision syndrome among information technology professionals working in Chennai. World Journal of Medical Sciences. 2014;11(3):312-4.
Klamm J, Tarnow KG. Computer vision syndrome: a review of literature. Medsurg Nursing. 2015 Mar 1;24(2):89.
Sheedy JE, Hayes J, Engle AJ. Is all asthenopia the same?. Optometry and vision science. 2003 Nov 1;80(11):732-9.
Chiemeke SC, Akhahowa AE, Ajayi OB. Evaluation of Vision-Related Problems amongst Computer Users: A Case Study of University of Benin, Nigeria. In World Congress on Engineering 2007 Jul 2 (Vol. 1, pp. 2-6).
Sen A, Richardson S. A study of computer-related upper limb discomfort and computer vision syndrome. Journal of human ergology. 2007 Dec 15;36(2):45-50.
Talwar R, Kapoor R, Puri K, Bansal K, Singh S. A study of visual and musculoskeletal health disorders among computer professionals in NCR Delhi. Indian journal of community medicine: official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. 2009 Oct;34(4):326.
Birnbaum MH. Optometric management of nearpoint vision disorders. Butterworth-Heinemann; 1993.
Khalaj M, Ebrahimi M, Shojai P, Bagherzadeh R, Sadeghi T, Ghalenoei M. Computer vision syndrome in eleven to eighteen-year-old students in Qazvin. Biotechnology and Health Sciences. 2015 Aug 24.
Barthakur R. Computer vision syndrome. Internet Journal of Medical Update. 2013 Jul 1;8(2):1-2.
Rosenfield M. Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 2011 Sep;31(5):502-15.
Logaraj M, Madhupriya V, Hegde SK. Computer vision syndrome and associated factors among medical and engineering students in Chennai. Annals of medical and health sciences research. 2014;4(2):179-85.
Tadesse S, Kelaye T, Assefa Y. Utilization of personal protective equipment and associated factors among textile factory workers at Hawassa Town, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 2016 Dec 1;11(1):6.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
