Strategies for Prevention and Control of Rabies Virus Infection in Developing World Review Article
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Abstract
Rabies is a major public health problem in developing countries with an estimated 59,000 deaths per year. This review article explores advanced strategies for prevention and control of the disease, highlighting human, animal and environmental health under One Health approach. Key strategies include a mass vaccination campaign targeting dogs (the main reservoir of virus) and the use of oral rabies vaccine for wild animals. New discoveries including geographic information systems have increased surveillance and control efforts. Public education and community participation are key to raise awareness and increase participants in vaccination campaigns. This article also focuses on the importance of global cooperation, sustainable solutions, affordability/access to vaccines and incorporating prevention into broader public health initiatives. Key challenges include resource limitations, cultural and social barriers, climate and environmental factors. Addressing these will be useful to achieve rabies elimination.
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